(PDF) The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed

PDF | On Jan 1, 2004, A R Alimon and others published The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed For full functionality of ResearchGate it is necessary to enable JavaScript.

The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed

The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed 12 13 INTRODUCTION In Malaysia, most of the PKC produced are from expeller extraction. Though solvent extraction is also used in the extraction of palm

Improving Nutritional Values of Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) as

Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) is a by-product of palm kernel oil extraction and provides moderate nutrition with approximately 16-18% of crude protein (CP) and 13-20% crude fiber (CF). Usage of PKC is common in ruminant diets, but limited in the non-ruminant diets especially in poultry diets due to the high fiber content of PKC.

Palm kernel cake extraction and utilisation in pig and

Palm kernel cake utilization in poultry . Due to its high fibre content, the use of palm kernel cake in poultry rations is very limited. Osei and Amo (1987) evaluated palm kernel cake as a broiler feed ingredient. palm kernel cake partially replaced maize at levels of 0, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15%.

Palm kernel meal | Feedipedia

Palm kernel meal is the main by-product of the palm kernel oil extraction process. It is a highly fibrous and medium grade protein feed, hence most suited to ruminant or rabbit feeding (Pickard, 2005). Palm kernel resulting from mechanical extraction contains 5-12% oil and solvent-extracted palm kernel meal contains 0.5-3% oil .

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PALM KERNEL CAKE APPLICATIONS IN ANIMAL FEEDS

The nutritive value of PKC ! Attributes of PKC ! PKC in rations for ruminants ! PKC in rations for non ruminants ! PKC in rations for other species ! Present research related to PKC utilization for poultry ! Other oil by-palm by-products: OPF, POME, PPF and SBE.

3. Feed values and feeding potential of major agro-byproducts

Palm kernel cake is relatively low in protein content as compared to the other oilseed cakes in Sub-Saharan Africa (table 2). Although, some observations (Chicco and Shultz, 1977) indicate that palm kernel cake can be used in rations for monogastrics, it has been largely used in Sub-Saharan Africa for cattle feeding, especially dairy animals where it can serve as the main protein source (Adegbola, 1977).

Improving Nutritional Values of Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) as

Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) is a by-product of palm kernel oil extraction and provides moderate nutrition with approximately 16-18% of crude protein (CP) and 13-20% crude fiber (CF).

3. Feed values and feeding potential of major agro-byproducts

Palm kernel cake is relatively low in protein content as compared to the other oilseed cakes in Sub-Saharan Africa (table 2). Although, some observations (Chicco and Shultz, 1977) indicate that palm kernel cake can be used in rations for monogastrics, it has been largely used in Sub-Saharan Africa for cattle feeding, especially dairy animals where it can serve as the main protein source (Adegbola, 1977).

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PALM KERNEL CAKE APPLICATIONS IN ANIMAL FEEDS

PALM KERNEL CAKE APPLICATIONS IN ANIMAL FEEDS FORMULATIONS Dr Wan Zahari Mohamed Chief Technology Officer CKSB Technology Sdn Bhd . SYNOPSIS! Brief introduction on PKC production ! The nutritive value of PKC ! Attributes of PKC ! PKC in rations for ruminants ! PKC in rations for non ruminants ! PKC in rations for other species

Effect of feeding different levels of palm kernel cake

Animal Feed Science and Technology. Volume 216, June 2016, of palm kernel cake (PKC), which is considered to be an agro-industrial waste derived from the extraction process of oil from palm fruits. However, A.R. AlimonThe nutritive value of palm kernel cake for animal feed. Palm Oil

RECENT ADVANCES IN THE UTILIZATION OF OIL PALM BY

The by-products from milling of palm fruits and extraction of include palm kernel cake, palm pressed fibre, palm oil mill effluent, empty fruit bunches, and decanter cake. In the early days, these by-products were discarded and pose a pollution problem to the environment.

Value Palm | We produce the finest vegetable oils, animal

The demand for Palm Kernel Oil has risen over the years following its usage in various industries: In the Food Industry, it is used in the making of cooking oil, emulsifiers and noodles. In the Cosmetics Industry, it is used in the making of soap, cream fillings, as well as

Jonnestor Feed, Cattle, Palm Kernel Cake,

Our Palm Kernel Cake is a by-product of our Palm oil production from our palm oil fruit is used for Animal feed. Our palm Kernel Cake is solid residue left behind after extraction of Oil from kernels of our palm fruit and this well entrenched as a major feed ingredient in beef and dairy feed

Palm Oil Mill by Product | Animal Feed | Palm Oil

Use of palm kernel cake and oil palm by-products in compound feed. 29 May–1 June 2000. 2003. The nutritive value of PKC as a feedstuffs for poultry.W.4 April.. & Alimon. p. 177–178. in: Proceedings of the National Workshop on Oil Palm ByProducts Utilization..

Biodegradation of Palm Kernel Cake by Cellulolytic and

It is known that Malaysia is one of the worldwide largest producers of palm oil. The process of oil extraction from palm fruits leads to the production of abundant amounts of palm kernel cake (PKC) which is considered as an agroindustrial byproduct. PKC can be a promising feedstuff for animal feed because of its content of a moderate level of

Effect of Feeding Palm Oil By-Products Based Diets on

Malaysian palm oil industry produces a huge amount of by-products annually, including crude palm oil (PO), oil palm frond, palm press fiber, palm kernel cake (PKC) and palm oil decanter cake (DC). These by-products represent an alternative, as they are readily available and represent sustainable feed resources for ruminants and other farm animals.

OIL-PALM BY-PRODUCTS AS FEEDS FOR LIVESTOCK IN

Oil palm fronds (OPF), oil palm trunks (OPT), palm press fiber (PPF), palm kernel cake (PKC) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) are the main by-products from the oil palm industry which can be used as ingredients for livestock feeding.

Animal Feed Pellet Machine for Oil-cake from Edible Oil

The cottonseed cake (meal) is also rich in protein. The crude protein is 30~35%, the crude fiber is 11~15%. The crude protein content of cottonseed kernel cake is 5~10% higher than cotton seed cake (with shells). Therefore, the nutritional value of cottonseed kernel cake is higher than that of cottonseed cake and easier to be digested.

Palm kernel

Palm kernel cake is a high-fibre, medium-grade protein feed best suited to ruminants. Among other similar fodders, palm kernel cake is ranked a little higher than copra cake and cocoa pod husk, but lower than fish meal and groundnut cake, especially in its protein value.

Structural characterization and evaluation of prebiotic

Palm kernel cake (PKC), obtained from a two-stage extraction process of the oil palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), is a major agricultural by-product of the palm oil industry. Malaysia, the largest palm oil producer, produces an annual quantity of about 2.5 million tonnes of PKC (United States Department of Agriculture., 2016). With a protein content of 16–18%, PKC is considered suitable as an energy feed,

Biodegradation of Palm Kernel Cake by Cellulolytic and

A. R. Alimon, “The nutritive value of palm kernel cake for animal feed,” Palm Oil Development, vol. 40, pp. 12–14, 2004. View at Google Scholar

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OIL-PALM BY-PRODUCTS AS FEEDS FOR LIVESTOCK IN

Oil palm plant has an economic life of about 25 years and bears about 10 fruit bunches, each weighing approximately 20 kg. Crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) are the end products when the fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are processed. The by-products are obtained from residues in the plantations and from palm oil milling.

Palm Oil Mill by Product | Animal Feed | Palm Oil

Keywords: Palm oil by-products - Palm kernel cake - Palm biomass - Oil palm fronds Nutritive value - Decanter cake. 1 5 5.8 52. Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil with more than 5 million ha of land under oil palm.6 1.8 3. these by-products were discarded and pose a

CSIRO PUBLISHING | Animal Production Science

Alimon AR (2004) The nutritive value of palm kernel cake for animal feed. Palm Oil Development 40 , 12–14. Alshelmani MI, Loh TC, Foo HL, Lau WH, Sazili AQ (2013 ) Characterization of cellulolytic bacterial cultures grown in different substrates.

Use of palm kernel cake in diets for animal livestock.

The palm kernel cake, a byproduct of the extraction of palm oil is underused in livestock despite a production above 37,000 tonnes/year. Its chemical composition allows it to be used in diets for animals, yet little is known of its effect on species production and performance at different ages.

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Prospects of Palm Kernel Cake - MY Palm Oil Council

Palm Kernel Cake/ Expeller (PKC/E) Palm Kernel is the endosperm of white cellular mass coated with tough black membrane or testa, which is encasted in a thick shell or endocarp of an oil palm seed. PKC/E obtained from the palm kernel after palm kernel oil has been extracted

Utilization of Oil Palm Frond - Based Diets for Beef and

Oil palm, Elaeis guinensis, is an important crop of Malaysia and other tropical countries. The production of palm oil has expanded rapidly and is an important contribution to the national income. In Peninsular Malaysia, the oil palm planted area increased from 96,900 hectares in 1965 to 2.05 million hectares in 2000. In Sabah, about

Effect of Palm Kernel Cake and Coconut-based Formulated

Alimon, A. R. (2004). The nutritive value of palm kernel cake for animal feed. Palm Oil Development, 40(1), 12-14. Azahan, E. E., Azlina Azma, I. A., & Noraziah, M. (2011). Growth response of crossbred village (kampung) chickens to starter diets of differing energy contents. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 14, 51-55.

Animal Feed Pellet Machine for Oil-cake from Edible Oil

After the fat is extracted through oil extraction process, the protein content of the residue is greatly increased, making the oil-cake one of the best protein supplement for animal feed.

Applications of palm oil in animal nutrition — University

Palm oil and palm kernel oil can be used to replace butterfat in milk replacers for feeding young animals to substitute their mother's milk. Fats are also used in the diets of

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Palm Kernel Cake: Increased Global Feed Opportunities

extracted for kernel oil. For every MT of fresh PKC imported, approximately 100gm of palm kernel oil can be extracted. On protein, PKC total amino acid content has a high by pass value of 65-75%, implying a high protein absorption rate. 3.0 PALM KERNEL CAKE FORMULATION IN ANIMAL FEED – SOME EXAMPLES OF GLOBAL FORMULATION

PRODUCTS – Animal Feed Malaysia, Fat Product Malaysia

Description: It was obtained after palm kernel oil is steam compress from the nut in the palm fruit. Application: High-energy source for growing ruminants, with superior protein supplement value but

Untitled Prezi by muziana nazwin on Prezi

Article of Palm Kernel Cake as Animal Feed Source. The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia Table 2. Summary of proximate analysis of PKC. Suitable and valuable source of feed for ruminants (Abu and Yeong, 1999 and Chin, 2002).

Use of palm kernel cake in diets for animal livestock.

The palm kernel cake, a byproduct of the extraction of palm oil is underused in livestock despite a production above 37,000 tonnes/year. Its chemical composition allows it to be used in diets for animals, yet little is known of its effect on species production and performance at different ages.

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Utilization of Oil Palm Frond - Based Diets for Beef and

fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel cake (PKC), palm oil mill effluent (POME) and palm press fibre (PPF). The first three extraction of vitamin E and animal feed. The Chemical composition (% of dry matter) and nutritive values of oil palm fronds and other oil-palm by-products

OIL-PALM BY-PRODUCTS AS FEEDS FOR LIVESTOCK IN

OIL-PALM BY-PRODUCTS AS FEEDS FOR LIVESTOCK IN MALAYSIA Oil palm fronds (OPF), oil palm trunks (OPT), palm press fiber (PPF), palm kernel cake (PKC) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) are the main by-products from the oil palm readily consumed by the animals even at 50% level. The nutritive value of the material can be

FORMULATION OF CHICKS FEED BASED ON PALM KERNEL

FORMULATION OF CHICKS FEED BASED ON PALM KERNEL CAKE (PKC) FOONG KAH KAH feed B is suitable for commercialize. The average food consumption for feed A is 62.06 g/day and feed B is 63.43 g/day. There are not significant relationship between research officer Dr Jaafar Daud expressed optimism on the prospects of oil palm kernel

Animal Feed - Palm Kernel Cake Exporter from Pollachi

Offering Palm Kernel Cake(Poultry Feed). Palm Kernel Cake (PKC), sometimes referred to as palm kernel expeller (PKE), has long been known to be an important ingredient for the formulation of animal

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Feed supplementation with palm kernel cake-based

by-product from the milling and extraction of the oil from the dry pulp kernel. It can be used for animal feed and has from 11.9 to 14.5% crude protein, 7.2 to 12.0% ether extracts, 81.8% neutral detergent fiber, and 1.5% non-fibrous carbohydrates Silva . et al., 2005). Both (coconut meal and the palm kernel cake potentially can

Characterization of The Physical Properties of Palm Kernel

The nutritive value of palm kernel cake for animal feed. Palm Oil Developments , 40: 12 – 14 . ] In brief, PKC is a solid by-product of oil extraction from palm kernel to obtain palm kernel oil, which does not contain aflatoxins and is edible.[ 7 Tang, T.S. 2001 .

(PDF) Feeding value of copra meal for broilers - ResearchGate

Feeding value of copra meal for broilers. for Enhancing the Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake Using Response Surface Methodology of plant materials used in animal feeding. Animal Feed

Effect of palm kernel cake as protein source in a

Alimon, A.R. 2004. The nutritive value of palm kernel cake for animal feed. Palm oil developments, 40, 12–14. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 119, 71–178. CrossRef Google B.A. 1991. Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583

WO2006137807A1 - Production of fermented palm kernel cake

Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) is a residue from palm kernel oil extraction process. Palm Kernel Cake is also known as Palm kernel expeller. The European Union countries are the major importer of palm kernel cake, used as an additional nutrient for cattle feed. PKC is used as a nutrient additive in the swine feed.

PRODUCTS – Animal Feed Malaysia, Fat Product Malaysia

Palm Kernel Cake (Solvent Extracted) 浸提棕榈仁柏. Description. It was obtained after palm kernel oil is steam compress from the nut in the palm fruit. Application. High-energy source for growing ruminants, with superior protein supplement value but less oil contain.

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Internat. J. of Waste Resources, Vol. 1(2):15-17, Sept

nutritional value and, in terms of low cost economy so as to reduce the cost of rations. Alternative feed ingredients are enough potential to scale feed mills such as palm kernel cake (PKC) and rice bran (RB). Palm kernel cake is a waste palm oil mills which its availability quite abundant and do not compete with human

RECENT ADVANCES IN UTILIZATION OF OIL PALM BY

RECENT ADVANCES IN UTILIZATION OF OIL PALM BY-PRODUCTS AS ANIMAL FEED A.R. animals, palm kernel cake (PKC) can directly be used as a feed ingredient in ruminant feed. Palm Biomass, Oil Palm Fronds, Nutritive Value, Decanter Cake INTRODUCTION The oil palm industry is an important agricultural activity that contributes significantly to

Growth Performance and Carcass Analysis of Broilers Fed

The nutritive value of palm oil by-products for poultry. Proceedings of the 1st Asian-Australasian Animal Science Congress, September 2-5, 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -. Zahari, M.W. and A.R. Alimon, 2005. Use of palm kernel cake and oil palm by-products in compound feed. Palm Oil Dev., 40: 5-9. Direct Link |

(PDF) The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed

PDF | On Jan 1, 2004, A R Alimon and others published The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed For full functionality of ResearchGate it is necessary to enable JavaScript.

The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed

The Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Cake for Animal Feed 12 13 INTRODUCTION In Malaysia, most of the PKC produced are from expeller extraction. Though solvent extraction is also used in the extraction of palm

Improving Nutritional Values of Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) as

Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) is a by-product of palm kernel oil extraction and provides moderate nutrition with approximately 16-18% of crude protein (CP) and 13-20% crude fiber (CF). Usage of PKC is common in ruminant diets, but limited in the non-ruminant diets especially in poultry diets due to the high fiber content of PKC.

Palm kernel cake extraction and utilisation in pig and

Palm kernel cake utilization in poultry . Due to its high fibre content, the use of palm kernel cake in poultry rations is very limited. Osei and Amo (1987) evaluated palm kernel cake as a broiler feed ingredient. palm kernel cake partially replaced maize at levels of 0, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15%.

Palm kernel meal | Feedipedia

Palm kernel meal is the main by-product of the palm kernel oil extraction process. It is a highly fibrous and medium grade protein feed, hence most suited to ruminant or rabbit feeding (Pickard, 2005). Palm kernel resulting from mechanical extraction contains 5-12% oil and solvent-extracted palm kernel meal contains 0.5-3% oil .

[PDF]

PALM KERNEL CAKE APPLICATIONS IN ANIMAL FEEDS

The nutritive value of PKC ! Attributes of PKC ! PKC in rations for ruminants ! PKC in rations for non ruminants ! PKC in rations for other species ! Present research related to PKC utilization for poultry ! Other oil by-palm by-products: OPF, POME, PPF and SBE.

3. Feed values and feeding potential of major agro-byproducts

Palm kernel cake is relatively low in protein content as compared to the other oilseed cakes in Sub-Saharan Africa (table 2). Although, some observations (Chicco and Shultz, 1977) indicate that palm kernel cake can be used in rations for monogastrics, it has been largely used in Sub-Saharan Africa for cattle feeding, especially dairy animals where it can serve as the main protein source (Adegbola, 1977).